Stimulation Initiative for European Neural Applications
Esprit Project 9811
Monitoring of Water Dam
Company background
Tauernkrafwerke AG, located in Salzburg, is Austrias largest provider of 
hydro dam generated electrical energy.
The problem
A water dam is a subject to deformation due to various influences 
inculding the height of the water level and temperature. In order to 
assess the security of the dam, it is important to model the 
displacement of the dam and to monitor the deformation by comparing 
measured data to the model. In case of significant differences between 
measured and modelled displacement, an investigation of the dam has to 
be carried out.
Neural network application
The objective of this project has been to develop a model to predict the 
deformation on the basis of a neural network. Influencing factors in the 
modelling of the dam-displacement such as the time of measurement , 
water-level, and air temperature have been taken into consideration. 
Benefits
The neural network method provides a significant improvement in the 
forecast compared to conventional statistic approaches (e.g. multiple 
regression). Depending on the forecast period, the absolute error for 
the neural network forecast model lies between 0.1 % and 1.0%. In 
comparison, the conventional multiple regression based model achieves 
absolute errors of 2% - 3%. The neural network method supplies a precise 
forecast which reduces unnecessary investigations of the dam and thereby 
reduces operational costs.
Generalization
The feature of this application is the use of neural networks for 
forecasting purposes in fields where conventional statistic approaches 
achieve only insufficient results. 
Contact person
Tauernkraft AG - 
Walter Köhler.
Postfach 161,
Rainerstraße 29,
A-5021 Salzburg,
Austria.
Fax: +43 662 88 950 63.