Stimulation Initiative for European Neural Applications
Esprit Project 9811
Application of Neural Networks for Evaluating the 
Reaction State of Penicillin-Fermenters
Company background
No information available
The problem
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (PMP) is produced in large fermentation 
reactors. Adding phenoxyacid  (POA) and various mineral salts, 
penicillin converts sugar into phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V). 
To ensure an optimal adjustment of important parameters such as 
ph-value, temperature and the addition of nutrient solutions, a sample 
is taken from the reactor regularly. This sample is analysed in a 
laboratory to qualify the PMP-content. Depending on the result of the 
analysis, experts decide on the adjustment of new parameters. A 
problematic factor is that this procedure causes a deadline of about one 
hour passing by between the sampling and new parameter adjustments which 
very often results in a low yield in penicillin V.
Neural network application
A neural network has been trained by process data from several 
reaction-processes including temperature, ph-value and time. The trained 
net provides an accurate prediction of the fermenter's yield in 
penicillin V.
Benefits
In comparison to laboratory analysis, the information provided by the 
neural net is far more exact. The remaining minimal error is compensated 
by its capability of realtime analysis. In addition to this, process 
control is improved essentially.
Generalization
The application illustrates the importance of neural networks for the 
control of non-linear production processes in chemical industry: Many 
chemical processes are charcterized by a great amount of complex 
parameters with a great influence on the product's quality. Customary 
methods for an optimal process control, such as laboratory analysis and 
evaluation of data by experts, very often cause stoppages or even 
deadlines. Neural network techniques can provide a means for a more 
exact analysis of chemical processes in realtime.
Contact person
Roland Kühne GmbH.
Hellersbergstraße 10b,
D-41460 Neuss.
Phone: +49 2132 163-3